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Medisan ; 13(2)mar.-abr. 2009. graf, tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-532565

ABSTRACT

Se realizó un estudio descriptivo y prospectivo de 112 pacientes operados de urgencia con anestesia general orotraqueal en el Hospital Provincial Docente Dr Joaquín Castillo Duany de Santiago de Cuba, desde enero hasta diciembre del 2007, con vista a identificar las complicaciones respiratorias aparecidas en 33 de ellos durante el período posoperatorio inmediato, dadas predominantemente por hipoxia entre las asociadas a extubación traqueal (16,96 por ciento) y por depresión respiratoria entre las no asociadas a la técnica (10,71 por ciento). La edad, el tabaquismo y la intubación difícil influyeron de forma directamente proporcional en la ocurrencia de complicaciones, las que a su vez primaron en los pacientes que se encontraban más despiertos.


A descriptive and prospective study of 112 surgically treated patients with emergency surgery and general orotracheal anesthesia in Dr Joaquín Castillo Duany Teaching Provincial Hospital in Santiago de Cuba was carried out from January to December, 2007, with the aim of identifying the breathing complications presented in 33 of them during the immediate postoperative period, predominantly caused by hypoxia among those associated to tracheal extubation (16,96 percent) and to depressive breathing among those not associated to the technique (10,71 percent). The age, smoking habit and the difficult intubation influenced in a directly proportional way on the occurrence of complications, which at the same time prevailed in those patients who were more awake.


Subject(s)
Humans , Anesthesia, General , General Surgery , Hypoxia , Intubation, Intratracheal/adverse effects , Postoperative Complications , Respiration, Artificial , Epidemiology, Descriptive , Prospective Studies
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